Distinct secretory pits surrounded by thin cuticle are present in the secretory tissue. Its chemistry, traditional and medicinal uses, and. Euphorbia heterophylla definition of euphorbia heterophylla. Phytochemical and biological investigation of chloroform and ethylacetate fractions of euphorbia heterophylla leaf euphorbiaceae. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Euphorbia heterophylla has numerous protruding nectaries within each inflorescence fig. Structure, ontogeny and histochemistry of cyathial nectaries.
Pdf morphological and cytological studies of euphorbia. The leaves have variable shapes as the species name suggests both within and between populations. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Acetolactate synthase activity in euphorbia heterophylla. Information from its description page there is shown below. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in euphorbia heterophylla. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 12. This plant and synonym italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Euphorbia heterophylla is an annual plant with milky latex in all plant parts. Euphorbia heterophylla, woundhealing activity, phytochemical, bioactivity and rattus novergicus introduction medicinal plants are of great importance to the health of individuals and communities in general.
Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of euphorbia hirta syn. Linnaeus adopted the name euphorbia to describe the whole genus. Male flowers with anthers closely parallel along sides of filament column, or on underside of triangular head. Abstractthe morphotypes and chromosome numbers of euphorbia hyssopifolia and euphorbia heterophylla from ileife, nigeria are reported for the first time. How euphorbia heterophylla is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Plant database lady bird johnson wildflower center. It is commonly planted in california gardens, and often becomes naturalized by reseeding itself each year. This annual will produce linear to ovate dark green leaves, the flowers are produce in terminal umbels of redorange blooms in the summer. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page pinio ii, king of the mauritania region by 30 bc, named a local african plant euphorbia in consideration to euphorbus, a renowned medical doctor who discovered the medicinal properties of euphorbia resinifera. Leaves green, sometimes floral leaves white or with splotches of purple at base, never red, alternate below, opposite above, broadly ovate, elliptic, obovate, or panduriform, rarely linear, blades 412 cm long, 0.
Morphological and cytological studies of euphorbia hyssopifolia l. This species is also listed as poinsettia cyathophora and p. Pdf phytochemical and biological investigation of chloroform and. Download fulltext pdf download fulltext pdf effect of chlorimuronethyl on resistant and susceptible euphorbia heterophylla biotypes article pdf available in planta daninha 264. The enzyme extraction occurred with maceration of the ephhl plant material, frozen in liquid nitrogen with. Euphorbia heterophylla painted euphorbia in hyderabad. Morphological and cytological studies of euphorbia. Leaves ovate, to 6 x 3 cm, margin with minute distant glandtipped teeth, both surfaces, especially the lower, sparsely pilose with septate hairs, glabrescent. Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife. Data source and references for euphorbia heterophylla.
This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 4. Acetolactate synthase activity euphorbia heterophylla. The mature cyathial nectary of euphorbia heterophylla l. Euphorbia heterophylla herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Pdf euphorbia heterophylla linn euphorbiaceae is a medicinal plant used by. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. List of various diseases cured by euphorbia heterophylla. Biosynthesis of nickel oxide nanoparticles from euphorbia heterophylla l. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 80087 with original publication details. Mitotic studies carried out on both species revealed a diploid chromosome number of 2n 12 and 2n 28 respectively. Annual herb to 60 cm high, with branches glabrous to sparsely pilose towards the apices.
The secretory zone consists of layer of palisadelike epidermal cells, supplied by both phloem and xylem. These three species can be distinguished by the following differences. Resume deux essais dalimentation des lapins locaux oryctolagus cuniculus ont ete conduits pour evaluer les potentialites hypocholesterolemiantes deuphorbia heterophylla. The genus euphorbia spurges, euphorbiaceae is the third largest genus of flowering plants, with almost 2000 species. Common names mole plant, wild poinsettia, milkweed.
Control of euphorbia heterophylla and ipomoea grandifolia using glyphosate isolated or in association with broadleaf herbicides. Leaves variable in shape from linear to fiddleshaped, even in the same plant, upper leaves may have some small red blotches present. Euphorbia heterophylla synonyms, euphorbia heterophylla pronunciation, euphorbia heterophylla translation, english dictionary definition of euphorbia heterophylla. Names of euphorbia heterophylla in various languages of the world are also given. Leaves subtending the inflorescences are bright red on the lower half. Germination of wild poinsettia euphorbia heterophylla volume 26 issue 3 j. Pharmacology and therapeutic potential of euphorbia hirta. Euphorbia heterophylla, also known under the common names of mexican fireplant, painted euphorbia, japanese poinsettia, desert poinsettia, wild poinsettia, fire on the mountain, paintedleaf, painted spurge, milkweed, and kaliko plant, is a plant belonging to the euphorbiaceae or spurge family. Euphorbia frangulaefolia kunth euphorbia havanensis willd. The bacteria are spread by splashing rain or overhead irrigation and also by diseased cuttings. Euphorbia heterophylla in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Pdf biosynthesis of nickel oxide nanoparticles from. Euphorbia heterophylla food and agriculture organization of the.
Painted spurge euphorbia cyathophora and poinsettia euphorbia pulcherrima are both very similar to milkweed euphorbia heterophylla. Data source and references for euphorbia heterophylla mexican fireplant from the usda plants database. Euphorbia heterophylla spurge plant finder greenplantswap. Summary euphorbia heterophylla wild poinsettia is reported as an emerging weed in cotton and processing tomato in kopaida plain, region of viotia, in central. Sheldon navie cm tall with leaves that are elongated i. Euphorbia heterophylla name synonyms cyathophora heterophyla l. Euphorbia heterophylla is a sparselybranched, annual plant with copius latex. An annual poinsettia euphorbia cyathophora native to the eastern united states. Its exceptional diversity of growth forms and nearcosmopolitan distribution have attracted human interest since ancient times. Germination of wild poinsettia euphorbia heterophylla weed. The cluster of leaves directly beneath its flowers are usually entirely green in colour, but their bases may be a. This assay was based on the method put forth by gerwick et al. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above.
Euphorbia heterophylla, also known under the common names of mexican fireplant, painted. Germination and emergence of euphorbia heterophylla. Disease control is best attained by using diseasefree cuttings. It grows 30 to 100 cm tall and has simple or branched hollow stems with angular ribs. Plants profile for euphorbia heterophylla mexican fireplant. An euphorbia heterophylla in nahilalakip ha genus nga euphorbia, ngan familia nga euphorbiaceae. Euphorbia consanguinea schrenk has been recorded as being used in chinese traditional medicine in xinjiang, and e. Pdf viability analysis of euphorbia heterophylla seeds.
536 149 405 765 534 1234 456 1193 593 1015 404 177 1283 1490 611 383 762 783 261 1123 1488 801 191 1315 160 1322 93 1456 130 1114 77